The heating technology you choose to buy will play the biggest role in the type of experience you have with your heater. At present, there are three major types of heating technology commonly available in homes, so we'll get you started by taking a look at the first major kind: convection heaters.
Convection Heaters
Convection heaters are arguably the most common type of heaters available. They function by moving air over an internal heating element and creating a "convection current" within a room. You can think of convection currents as "rivers or streams" of warm or cold air. Because warm air is less dense than cooler air, it rises as its temperature goes up.
This rise in warm air pushes cold air to the bottom of your space and, ideally - back into your convection heater to be warmed up. Eventually, this process warms all the air in your room, leaving very few cold spots. "Fan-forced" heaters can speed this process up by creating a current using an internal fan that sucks in the air around it regardless of temperature. Fans can also blow out as opposed to pulling in depending on the design.
Convection panel space heater pros:
- Heats your entire room evenly with few cold spots
- Easy to install
- Leverages natural phenomena to maximize efficiency
- Long-lasting heating
- Cheap by comparison to other types of heating
Convection panel space heater cons:
- Usually isn't great at spot heating, so you'll have to wait a few moments to notice the effects
- Fan-forced models can overheat if their fan stops working
- Requires clearance to function properly
- Some energy is wasted as hot air pushes against the ceiling
- Potential for allergen movement around rooms due to air currents
- Fan-forced models can become noisy over time
Convection panel space heaters are extremely well suited for maintaining the temperature of a single room, for a prolonged period. If you work at home or need a warmer office or bedroom, these heaters are ideal.
Radiant Heaters
Radiant panel space heaters are arguably just as common as convection heaters, but function entirely differently. Instead of heating air and creating currents that warm the entire room, radiant heaters apply spot heating to objects directly in front of them. Generally, radiant heaters use a heating element like a quartz tube to generate infrared radiation that directly heats whatever it encounters.
Radiant Heater Pros:
- Extremely efficient at spot heating - ideal for use near beds, couches, and desks
- Heating is instant in a close range
- Very little air movement, so allergens and dust won't circulate around your room
- Very energy efficient when used for spot heating
Radiant heater Cons:
- Heating takes a long time to be felt across a room
- Can be hot to the touch
- Short range of effective heating
Micathermic Heaters
Micathermic heaters, in some ways, are the best of both worlds. These - typically tiny - pieces of innovative genius create convection currents for effective room heating while generating radiant heating for instant warmth. Micathermic panel space heaters are normally fan-less and silent, so they are especially well suited for A/V rooms and dining areas.
Micathermic heater Pros:
- Wide variety of options for placement due to small size
- Completely Silent
- Quick spot heating
- Can heat entire rooms for prolonged periods of time
Micathermic heater Cons:
- Requires clearance for proper airflow
- Generally expensive in comparison to other types of heater
When making a final call on the type of heater you choose, try to consider where you expect to use your heater and for how long. For instance, if you already have decent central heating, but want something to keep you warm when you sit down to watch a Netflix series, then a radiant heater might be optimal for you.
If you live in a small studio apartment, a larger mica thermic heater could be well suited to your needs. You'll be able to position it near your desk or couch for direct heat while keeping your entire area as warm as possible for a longer period.